{"id":13644,"date":"2021-09-15T16:03:09","date_gmt":"2021-09-15T07:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medialabo.info\/blog\/?p=13644"},"modified":"2023-02-10T16:58:03","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T07:58:03","slug":"%e7%89%a9%e5%bf%98%e3%82%8c%ef%bc%88%e8%a8%98%e6%86%b6%e9%9a%9c%e5%ae%b3%ef%bc%89%e5%af%be%e7%ad%96%e3%81%ae%e5%88%87%e3%82%8a%e6%9c%ad-iphone%ef%bc%86applewatch%e3%81%ae%e6%b4%bb%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/?p=13644","title":{"rendered":"\u3082\u306e\u5fd8\u308c\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u5207\u308a\u672d iPhone\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\uff1a<br>\u7b2c\uff11\u56de \u7269\u5fd8\u308c\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u969c\u5bb3\u3068\u306f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='avc_visit_counter_front_simple' style=\" width: 100%; max-width: 120px; border: 1px solid 000000; color:000000; background-color:ffffff; border-radius: 7px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 10px;\">Visits:8782  |     <\/div><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_87 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/?p=13644\/#%E3%82%82%E3%81%AE%E5%BF%98%E3%82%8C%E3%81%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%9A%9C%E5%AE%B3%E3%81%AE%E9%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6\" >\u3082\u306e\u5fd8\u308c\u3068\u8a18\u61b6\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/?p=13644\/#%E8%A8%98%E9%8A%98%EF%BC%88memorization%EF%BC%89\" >\u8a18\u9298\uff08memorization\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/?p=13644\/#%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%EF%BC%88retention%EF%BC%89\" >\u4fdd\u6301\uff08retention\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/?p=13644\/#%E6%83%B3%E8%B5%B7%EF%BC%88remembering%EF%BC%89\" >\u60f3\u8d77\uff08remembering\uff09<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/?p=13644\/#%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%9A%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E3%80%81%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E3%80%81%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6\" >\u611f\u899a\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/?p=13644\/#%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%9A%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6sensory_memory\" >\u611f\u899a\u8a18\u61b6(sensory memory)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/?p=13644\/#%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6_short-term_memory_STM\" >\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6 (short-term memory, STM)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/?p=13644\/#%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6long-term_memory_LTM\" >\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6(long-term memory, LTM)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/?p=13644\/#%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E3%81%AB%E3%82%82%E3%81%A8%E3%81%A5%E3%81%8F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E3%81%AE%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E\" >\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u5206\u985e<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/?p=13644\/#%E3%82%A8%E3%83%94%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%EF%BC%88episodic_memory\" >\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u8a18\u61b6\uff08episodic memory)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/?p=13644\/#%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6_semantic_memory\" >\u610f\u5473\u8a18\u61b6 (semantic memory)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/?p=13644\/#%E6%89%8B%E7%B6%9A%E3%81%8D%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%EF%BC%88procedural_memory\" >\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u8a18\u61b6\uff08procedural memory)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/?p=13644\/#%E3%80%8C%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AE%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9F\" >\u300c\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u771f\u5b9f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/?p=13644\/#%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E3%81%AE%E9%9A%8E%E5%B1%A4%E3%80%81%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF\" >\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u3001\u610f\u5473\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/?p=13644\/#%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%9A%9C%E5%AE%B3%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E3%81%A4%E3%81%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E8%A6%8B%E5%BD%93%E8%AD%98%E9%9A%9C%E5%AE%B3\" >\u8a18\u61b6\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u898b\u5f53\u8b58\u969c\u5bb3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%82%E3%81%AE%E5%BF%98%E3%82%8C%E3%81%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%9A%9C%E5%AE%B3%E3%81%AE%E9%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6\"><\/span>\u3082\u306e\u5fd8\u308c\u3068\u8a18\u61b6\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u3069\u3093\u306a\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u3001\u591a\u5c11\u306f\u3082\u306e\u5fd8\u308c\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8133\u306b\u306f\u300c\u5fd8\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3059\u3050\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305b\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u300c\u3042\u308c\u4f55\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3063\u3051\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305b\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3082\u56f0\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u306a\u306b\u304b\u306b\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u624b\u5e33\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u4eba\u306e\u3082\u306e\u5fd8\u308c\u3068\u3001\u75c5\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\u969c\u5bb3\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u300c\u5fd8\u308c\u308b\u300d\u300c\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305b\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u4eba\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u652f\u969c\u3092\u304d\u305f\u3059\u3068\u3053\u308d\u307e\u3067\u306f\u884c\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u75c5\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u3042\u3089\u308f\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6025\u901f\u306b\u9032\u884c\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u9001\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u8457\u3057\u3044\u652f\u969c\u3092\u304d\u305f\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u304c\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u3069\u3053\u306b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3082\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u6bb5\u968e\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8a18\u9298\uff08\u5165\u529b\uff09\u300d\u300c\u4fdd\u6301\uff08\u8caf\u8535\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\uff09\u300d\u300c\u60f3\u8d77\uff08\u51fa\u529b\u3001\u518d\u751f\uff09\u300d\u306e\uff13\u3064\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f<strong>\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8133\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3084\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u306b\u3082\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\uff12\uff10\u56de\u306e\u9023\u8f09\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%A8%98%E9%8A%98%EF%BC%88memorization%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u8a18\u9298\uff08memorization\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u8a18\u9298\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3084\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8133\u306b\u5165\u529b\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002IT\u6a5f\u5668\u3067\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u3067\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u6253\u3061\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a18\u9298\u969c\u5bb3\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8074\u899a\u5668\u5b98\u3084\u8996\u899a\u5668\u5b98\u306a\u3069\u3067\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u8133\u306e\u6d77\u99ac\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u88c5\u7f6e\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6d77\u99ac\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u75c5\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u6d77\u99ac\u306a\u3069\u306b\u75c5\u5909\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8a18\u9298\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u8457\u3057\u304f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3001\u3054\u304f\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3057\u304b\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u306b\u899a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u91cf\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u4e00\u5ea6\u306b\u899a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u30de\u30b8\u30ab\u30eb\u30ca\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\uff09\u306f7+-2\u3068\u304b\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8a18\u9298\u529b\u306b\u306f\u9650\u754c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u75c5\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30de\u30b8\u30ab\u30eb\u30ca\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3082\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%EF%BC%88retention%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u4fdd\u6301\uff08retention\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8a18\u9298\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8133\u5185\u306b\u8caf\u8535\u3059\u308b\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u300c\u4fdd\u6301\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u3067\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u3084SSD\u3001SD\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3093\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u524a\u9664\u300d\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8133\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5fd8\u5374\u300d\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u9ad8\u6b21\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u969c\u5bb3\u3084\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u306e\u65b9\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6570\u79d2\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6570\u5341\u79d2\u3057\u304b\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u4fdd\u6301\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u304b\u3089\u6d88\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u4fdd\u6301\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c2\u56de\u306b\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u3068\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30a6\u30a9\u30c3\u30c1\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u306f\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u4fdd\u6301\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%83%B3%E8%B5%B7%EF%BC%88remembering%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u60f3\u8d77\uff08remembering\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u51fa\u529b\uff08\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u60f3\u8d77\u300d\uff08\u518d\u751f\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8133\u304c\u300c\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u50cd\u304d\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u3067\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3001\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u3053\u308c\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u306b\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u300c\u691c\u7d22\u300d\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8133\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001Google\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u512a\u79c0\u306a\u691c\u7d22\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3092\u5185\u8535\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305b\u3063\u304b\u304f\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u300c\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305b\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u3001\u9ad8\u6b21\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u65b9\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3050\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u6b21\u56de\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3001\u60f3\u8d77\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%9A%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E3%80%81%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E3%80%81%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6\"><\/span>\u611f\u899a\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u8133\u5185\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u300c\u611f\u899a\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u300c\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u300c\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u306e3\u3064\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306f\u8a18\u61b6\u969c\u5bb3\u3084\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u3067\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u3082\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%9A%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6sensory_memory\"><\/span>\u611f\u899a\u8a18\u61b6(sensory memory)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u611f\u899a\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3001\u6700\u59271\u301c2\u79d2\u307b\u3069\u306e\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u4fdd\u6301\u6642\u9593\u306e\u77ed\u3044\u8a18\u61b6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u76ee\u3001\u8033\u306a\u3069\u306e\u611f\u899a\u5668\u5b98\u3067\u77ac\u9593\u7684\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u611f\u899a\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3054\u304f\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3060\u3051\u304c\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8133\u5185\u3067\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30bf\u3084\u30ef\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u306a\u3069\u306b\u6587\u5b57\u3084\u5199\u771f\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u611f\u899a\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3001\u5165\u529b\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u4e00\u77ac\u3067\u6d88\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30ab\u30e1\u30e9\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u5207\u3063\u3066\u64ae\u5f71\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30ab\u30e1\u30e9\u306bSD\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u5a92\u4f53\u3092\u5165\u308c\u5fd8\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305a\u306b\u306a\u306b\u3082\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3082\u611f\u899a\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u91cd\u5ea6\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u578b\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u3067\u306f\u3001\u611f\u899a\u8a18\u61b6\u3055\u3048\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u898b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3082\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3001\u8074\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3082\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6_short-term_memory_STM\"><\/span>\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6 (short-term memory, STM)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u77ed\u6642\u9593\uff08\u3075\u3064\u3046\u6570\u79d2\u301c\u6570\u5341\u79d2\uff09\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u8133\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u91cf\u7684\u306a\u30ad\u30e3\u30d1\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u30017+-2\uff085\u301c9\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\uff09\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u300c\u30de\u30b8\u30ab\u30eb\u30ca\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc (magical number)\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u3084\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u4ee5\u5185\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u6642\u9593\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u300c\u5fd8\u5374\u300d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u300c\u7dad\u6301\u30ea\u30cf\u30fc\u30b5\u30eb\u300d\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6d77\u99ac\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3067\u6b21\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u300c\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u306b\u8ee2\u9001\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u300c\u5b66\u7fd2\u300d\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a18\u61b6\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u8ee2\u9001\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u9593\u5185\u306b\u3001\u624b\u5e16\u3084\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u3084\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u5a92\u4f53\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6long-term_memory_LTM\"><\/span>\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6(long-term memory, LTM)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6d88\u3048\u305a\u306b\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u9577\u6642\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u8a18\u61b6\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3055\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3063\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4fdd\u6301\u6642\u9593\u304c\u9577\u304f\u3001\u6570\u5206\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u751f\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5bb9\u91cf\u306b\u3082\u5236\u9650\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u3082\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u305a\u3063\u3068\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6642\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u300c\u5fd8\u5374\u300d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3082\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u306e\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305a\u306b\u3001\u8133\u5185\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306b\u7720\u3063\u305f\u307e\u307e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3082\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u691c\u7d22\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u305a\u306b\u300c\u30b4\u30df\u7bb1\u300d\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u691c\u7d22\u4e0d\u80fd\u300d\u300c\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u4e0d\u53ef\u300d\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E3%81%AB%E3%82%82%E3%81%A8%E3%81%A5%E3%81%8F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E3%81%AE%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E\"><\/span>\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u5206\u985e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u4fdd\u6301\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e3\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol class=\"list2\">\n<li>\u00a0\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u8a18\u61b6<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u610f\u5473\u8a18\u61b6<\/li>\n<li>\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u8a18\u61b6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%A8%E3%83%94%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%EF%BC%88episodic_memory\"><\/span>\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u8a18\u61b6\uff08episodic memory)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u3051\u3055\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u300d\u300c\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u98df\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u305f\u300d\u300c\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u3067\u91ce\u83dc\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u305f\u300d\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u305f\u300d\u300c\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u306b\u906d\u3063\u305f\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u3084\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u6642\u9593\u3084\u5834\u6240\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u306a\u3069\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3001\u60f3\u8d77\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3055\u3044\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u304c\u305f\u3064\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u300c\u5fd8\u5374\u300d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u3068\u3069\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300c\u65e5\u8a18\u5e16\u300d\u3084\u300c\u624b\u5e33\u300d\u306b\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u306b\u3082\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u65e5\u8a18\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u300d\u300c\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30ed\u30b0\u300d\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u56de\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u9f62\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u3001\u9ad8\u6b21\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u969c\u5bb3\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3068\u3001\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u3082\u652f\u969c\u3092\u304d\u305f\u3059\u5834\u5408\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d19\u306e\u5a92\u4f53\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30d1\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u6841\u9055\u3044\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u4fdd\u6301\u529b\u3084\u60f3\u8d77\u529b\u3092\u98db\u8e8d\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u56de\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6_semantic_memory\"><\/span>\u610f\u5473\u8a18\u61b6 (semantic memory)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u610f\u5473\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3001\u77e5\u899a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u672c\u306a\u3069\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306a\u3069\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5f97\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u8a18\u61b6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6642\u9593\u304c\u305f\u3064\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3084\u5834\u6240\u3068\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u9069\u5207\u306b\u60f3\u8d77\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u9f62\u3084\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3068\u3001\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u300c\u8a18\u9298\u300d\u529b\uff08\u899a\u3048\u308b\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u304c\u8870\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u88dc\u5b8c\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u3084\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%89%8B%E7%B6%9A%E3%81%8D%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%EF%BC%88procedural_memory\"><\/span>\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u8a18\u61b6\uff08procedural memory)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u3057\u3083\u3079\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u300c\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u306b\u4e57\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u300c\u30ae\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u5f3e\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u300c\u670d\u306e\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u304b\u3051\u65b9\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u300c\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u304c\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3084\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u300c\u4f53\u3067\u899a\u3048\u308b\u300d\u306e\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u3084\u9ad8\u6b21\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u969c\u5bb3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u670d\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u7740\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300d\u300c\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9053\u9806\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u300d\u300c\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3092\u904b\u8ee2\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u300d\u300c\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300d\u300c\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%80%8C%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AE%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9F\"><\/span>\u300c\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u771f\u5b9f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u300c\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306bBaddeley\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u300c\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u306b\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u8a18\u61b6\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u4f5c\u52d5\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u300c\u4f5c\u696d\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u4eba\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8003\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3001\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u8a8d\u77e5\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u53f8\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3082\u62c5\u3046\u9ad8\u6b21\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Cowan(2005)\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u3001\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e1\u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8868\u8c61\u306e\u3046\u3061\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u6c34\u6e96\u304c\u9ad8\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u304b\u3064\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u7126\u70b9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8868\u8c61\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u3046\u3061\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u5bb9\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\uff1d\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u8aac\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3044\u3001\u5236\u9650\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u306b\u306f\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9650\u754c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ea\u30cf\u30fc\u30b5\u30eb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u6642\u9593\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6d3b\u6027\u5ea6\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u53d7\u9a13\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f8b\u3092\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3079\u308b\u3068\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001Baddeley\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068Cowan\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u4e00\u9577\u4e00\u77ed\u306a\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3060\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5165\u529b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3092\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u8ee2\u9001\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u300d\u3092\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a5f\u80fd\u3082\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u300c\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u306b\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u306f\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001Cowan\u306e\u8a00\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3082\u5099\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001<strong>\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u5099\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u4f5c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0<\/strong>\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30ea\u30cf\u30fc\u30b5\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u304b\u3089\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\uff08\u5fd8\u5374\uff09\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u300c\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u300d\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u300c\u968e\u5c64\u5316\u300d\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u300c\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u5316\u300d\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u300c\u30ea\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30a2\u30eb\uff08\u66f4\u65b0\uff09\u300d\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u60f3\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u5358\u306b\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u300c\u8caf\u8535\u5eab\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u306e\u300c\u6210\u9577\u300d\u300c\u9032\u5316\u300d\u304c\u7d76\u3048\u305a\u7d9a\u304f\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<strong>\u9ad8\u9f62\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3064\u3051\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9811\u56fa\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u3057\u304c\u307f\u3064\u304f\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u5185\u5728\u3059\u308b\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u304c\u920d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089<\/strong>\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306f\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u79c1\u898b\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u300c\u4eee\u8aac\u300d\u306b\u3059\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u305c\u3072\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u3042\u3048\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u308920\u56de\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3082\u306e\u5fd8\u308c\u3084\u8a18\u61b6\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8133\u5185\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u306f\u3068\u3082\u304b\u304f\u3001\u30b9\u30de\u30db(iPhone)\u3092\u30d5\u30eb\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u8a18\u61b6\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304d\u308f\u3081\u3066\u6709\u52b9\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u308920\u56de\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u9023\u8f09\u3067\u4e00\u3064\u4e00\u3064\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E3%81%AE%E9%9A%8E%E5%B1%A4%E3%80%81%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF\"><\/span>\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u3001\u610f\u5473\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u4e0a\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001Windows\u3067\u3082Mac\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3092\u8907\u6570\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u4fdd\u5b58\u3068\u518d\u751f\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Google Chrome\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u306bWeb\u306e\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u3066\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u767b\u9332\u3059\u3079\u304d\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u6570\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u300c\u30b5\u30d6\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u300d\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u3092\u6df1\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\uff08\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\uff09\u304c\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30ab\u30aa\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u30b4\u30df\u305f\u3081\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u9665\u3089\u305a\u306b\u6e08\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8133\u5185\u306e\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u79e9\u5e8f\u304c\u3064\u306d\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u60f3\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u304b\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u300c\uff08\u968e\u5c64\u7684\uff09\u610f\u5473\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3070\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Collins &amp; Quillian (1969)\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u4f8b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff08\u592a\u7530\u4fe1\u592b\u300e\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u5206\u985e\u300f\u3088\u308a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13711\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13711\" class=\"wp-image-13711\" src=\"https:\/\/medialabo.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2021-09-18-13.04.35-500x288.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2021-09-18-13.04.35-500x288.png 500w, http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2021-09-18-13.04.35-800x461.png 800w, http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2021-09-18-13.04.35-768x443.png 768w, http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2021-09-18-13.04.35.png 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13711\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u610f\u5473\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb (Collins &amp; Quillian, 1969)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u52d5\u7269\uff09\u304b\u3089\u4e0b\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u30ab\u30ca\u30ea\u30a2\uff09\u307e\u3067\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\uff09\u306b\u7279\u6027\u304c\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u518d\u751f\uff08\u60f3\u8d77\uff09\u3082\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u305f\u3069\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u610f\u5473\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e0a\u4f4d\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3001\u4e0b\u4f4d\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u6574\u7406\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3068\u3088\u304f\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u56de\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u9023\u8f09\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3082\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6574\u7406\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u529b\u3092\u3044\u308c\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%9A%9C%E5%AE%B3%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E3%81%A4%E3%81%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E8%A6%8B%E5%BD%93%E8%AD%98%E9%9A%9C%E5%AE%B3\"><\/span>\u8a18\u61b6\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u898b\u5f53\u8b58\u969c\u5bb3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u578b\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u3084\u9ad8\u6b21\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u969c\u5bb3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3070\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u898b\u5f53\u8b58\u969c\u5bb3\u300d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3082\u3001\u5e83\u3044\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u3082\u306e\u5fd8\u308c\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u969c\u5bb3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u898b\u5f53\u8b58\u969c\u5bb3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3084\u5b63\u7bc0\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3001\u3044\u307e\u3044\u308b\u5834\u6240\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u3060\u308c\u304b\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u61b6\u969c\u5bb3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3044\u3064\uff08When)\u3001\u3069\u3053 (Where)\u3001\u3060\u308c\uff08Who)\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u300c3W\u8a18\u9298\u969c\u5bb3\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u9020\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u5bb3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6349\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u8a18\u9298\u969c\u5bb3\u300d\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u969c\u5bb3\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u3068\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u9023\u8f09\u7b2c19\u56de\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u4eba\u306e\u3082\u306e\u5fd8\u308c\u3068\u3001\u75c5\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\u969c\u5bb3\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u300c\u5fd8\u308c\u308b\u300d\u300c\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305b\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u4eba\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u652f\u969c\u3092\u304d\u305f\u3059\u3068\u3053\u308d\u307e\u3067\u306f\u884c\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u75c5\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u3042\u3089\u308f\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6025\u901f\u306b\u9032\u884c\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u9001\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u8457\u3057\u3044\u652f\u969c\u3092\u304d\u305f\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u304c\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u3069\u3053\u306b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3082\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14388,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,552],"tags":[582,583,580,581,578,579,568],"class_list":["post-13644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apple","category-iphone-honouki","tag-582","tag-583","tag-580","tag-581","tag-578","tag-579","tag-iphone"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13644"}],"version-history":[{"count":52,"href":"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15293,"href":"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13644\/revisions\/15293"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/itsenior.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}